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http://www.economist.com/news/britain/21673810-vote-will-be-close-britain-begins-its-campaign-stay-europeand-leave-it |
In the UK, the decision to stay or leave the European Union will
continue to dominate the headlines until the referendum on the 23 June 2016.
The debate itself will invariably continue to be dominated by men. Men like
David Cameron who wants us to stay in a reformed Europe, men in the business
community who understand the economic catastrophe of leaving and men like Boris
Johnson and Nigel Farage who in their love of the spotlight and misguided
nostalgia for the empire want to isolate Britain from the economic, political
and social innovation and progress we gain from the EU. I’m in favour of
staying in. Can you tell?
My position aside, women are making strides to reclaim the debate
about the EU: there is strong opposition to leaving the EU from many
high profile women including the Women Stronger In campaign. From a glance
at the women’s rights legislation the EU safeguards, it is obvious to see why.
Women and men, throughout European history, have worked tirelessly to implement
legislation across Europe that protects women in their daily lives. Some of the
most significant examples include:
- Equal pay for equal work: the EU has the policy of equal pay enshrined in EU law and EU law realises the problem of workplace harassment for women.
- Maternity leave: without the EU women would not have the same rights to take time off both before and after the birth of their children. This would result in them having to quit their careers completely if they wanted to have children. Just in case women didn’t already face such a monumental choice between career and family.
- Domestic violence protection: restraining orders taken out by victims of domestic violence now apply throughout Europe, protecting victims if they move around the continent.
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Beyond this European legislation, the EU as a political instrument
allows us to sit at the table and work as one to confront international
violations of women’s rights including child marriage, female genital
mutilation and sexual violence in conflict. For example, the work of the
European Women’s Lobby makes laudable progress in tackling gender inequality
throughout Europe, we should be proud to sit alongside these women.
The economic consequences of leaving the EU would almost
definitely affect the lives of women and girls disproportionately. If we think
the government is currently burdening women with austerity, a break from Europe
would result in an economic upheaval which no doubt would be increasingly
burdened by society’s most vulnerable. Of course there are problems with the EU’s
structure and ability to change things, but abandoning ship is not the answer,
particularly for women. If we lose all these hard earned rights it seems
unlikely that they will be replaced by the likes of Nigel Farage who has
publically denounced working mothers in the past and who’s political history is
riddled with prehistoric views on the status of women. The EU is, at it’s core
a transnational feminist project; joining women, disseminating good practice,
enshrining equality in law and creating the space for international feminist
solidarity. Without it, I fear even more for the rights of women in the UK and
those excluded from the privileges we receive.
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